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Sep 06
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Hydrogen fuel cell bus
Hydrogen fuel cell bus for delivery to lead the Olympic model innovation
After transformation, the Workers Stadium, with a total construction area of 80,000 square meters, can accommodate 62,000 spectators, the venue facilities fully meet the technical standards for the Olympic soccer competition.
Previous page turn the tables looking at the calendar, Beijing Futian Automobile Ji-Hong Liu, deputy director of the Technology Department has a special look.
July 10, they and Tsinghua University, developed and manufactured with three hydrogen fuel cell bus will be officially delivered Organizing Committee for the upcoming 29th Olympic Games in Beijing to provide services. “Olympic Games provides us with the best display platform.” He told reporters, “For this world-class show, the past few years the company accelerated development of new energy progress of automobile technology.”
Not just for the Olympics to accelerate the development of new energy vehicles, Science and Technology Minister Wan Gang tech Olympics this year in May had the effect of the implementation of seven years to do this kind of conclusion: combination of the Beijing Olympics with the great scientific and technological requirements, development and application of a large number of advanced and innovative technologies for the results, for the Beijing Olympic construction and services provide comprehensive technical support, while also greatly promote the S & T Yi Ji Hua Industry Development.
By the “East Wind” for science and technology project management to bring enlightenment
May 17, 2007, an intruder knocked Environmental Sciences, Tsinghua University, Professor Wang Chengwen’s office.
“Which is Professor Wang Chengwen?”
“I am.” Professor Wang was surprised to see the newcomers responded softly.
“I designed the Beijing Olympic Forest Park in the Group of Experts He Weijia, is to ask to your source separation techniques.”
Three-year construction of the Beijing Olympic Forest Park is China’s largest urban ecological parks, relying on “separation of domestic waste and resource utilization of the circulatory system,” the first time realized in the international large-scale sewage “zero emissions” technology . The key technology which source separation — is He Weijia so get the.
Since 2003, oko Committee identified “demand driven” approach to project management by the owners of the Olympic project construction technology requirements, project research. Research unit from the previous “research starting from the Olympics” to “demand from the Olympics starting to do research.” This approach changes, streamline the relationship between production and research led to a large number of mature application of scientific and technological achievements transformed the field of Science and Technology Director for the Olympic Games, said.
Olympic construction of a high standard for science and technology provide a lot of room for this in the “demand driven”, so long as the owners need technology, they will take the initiative to look for scientific research units, and will cost from the market point of view, to a large number of not previously opportunity to enter the market, scientific and technological achievements, and similar products through a contest, have the opportunity to get out of the ivory tower applications.
By Orson Park “phase” before, Wang Cheng-wen has been in the country to seek applications for his research opportunities. Modern sanitary conditions of the main components of human sewage from the faeces, 80%% 50%% of nitrogen and phosphorus from urine, treatment is difficult because compliance is likely to cause eutrophication and other environmental issues. If the discharge of urine when they separated urine through the treatment system will be processed into organic fertilizer in urine, we can solve this problem. This source separation concept, first proposed last century in Europe, in the international arena is considered to locate the best and most complete eco-system approach. Germany’s national development framework has been clearly written: “By 2100 the gradual change to the existing municipal facilities, full implementation of source separation Sheng Tai health treatment methods.” But the idea has been in the promotion and technical research. Wang Cheng-wen did not expect, “Tech Olympics” ideas of the implementation of many years of research even let him have the opportunity to become a reality.
After the separation to collect, process? How to produce organic fertilizer for the garden trees grow? How to make recycled water after treatment compliance covering the park lake? Bent to let Orson Park to achieve “zero emissions” He Weijia and colleagues from the design of “demand” start looking for a step by step, integrating related technologies, ultimately form a complete circulatory system, the project was tech Olympics projects, the idea finally become a reality. At the same time, the system in various aspects related to the large number of mature technology and the results were found industrialization opportunities, and through the Olympic Games to display at home and abroad.
Like the Olympic Games, “Dongfeng” successful transformation of many scientific and technological achievements. To promote more mature technology, since 2004, oko Olympic Committee demand combined with high-tech products, organization of various special promotion will include LED and semiconductor lighting, photovoltaic power generation, food security, information communication, etc. Total over 20 times. “After 2004, we support the Olympic projects 100% demand-driven, effective in resolving the earlier Chan Xueyan out of sync problem, on the Jin Hou’s technology projects Guanligaige Ye Dailaiyixie inspiration.” Field said.
Handling of the “opportunity” to enhance the international competitiveness of related industries
Beijing University of Olympic badminton, rhythmic gymnastics competition hall, with new, lightweight long-span prestressed world’s first dome, the many unique new Olympic venues. And to steel as an expert, personally presided over the complex steel structure system innovation, optimize the design and structure health monitoring Quan process of research and application, to Beijing University Vice-Chancellor Professor Zhang Ailin He benefited from the research team.
For the “Tech Olympics” concept, since 2001, in Science and Technology, Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission and the State Sport General Administration have jointly launched a major scientific and technological Olympics 1209 issue, which relates to energy-efficient buildings, green environment, information communication, intelligent transportation, scientific training, security, food security. Office of Science and Technology Commission of Beijing Olympic Games, said Don Juan, these research projects and applications results in accelerated promotion, but also to upgrade the university, research institutes and enterprises the level of innovation and R & D capabilities.
Dome of this structure itself is not new in Japan and China have such structure of the building in Tianjin, but are relatively small, the largest span of less than 40 meters. Badminton Hall Beigong like such a great span of 93 meters, at home and abroad had never been. “This is a very big difference between the degree of difficulty. Like a kind of ceramic art in very thin plates, compared with a 5 inch diameter, thin plates, making a 10-inch thin plates increase of complexity, no simple linear growth. ”
In 2002, Zhang Ailin in National Natural Science Foundation under the sponsorship of prestressed steel structure optimization design study for the construction of the Olympic badminton hall, which became Zhexie results of application of basic research and the promotion of the catalyst, they got Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Committee Special Olympics, “Olympic badminton hall prestressed steel structure system design and optimization of structural health monitoring” support.
At that time, not in the area of prestressed steel specifications, the Olympic badminton hall and other main structure of the Olympic project and both are used in prestressed steel. Thus, leading scholars Zhang Ailin Beigong steel and Professor Lu Cilin, on to the National Standardization Committee for the “Technical Specification for prestressed steel,” the preparation of the project. In recent years, along with the venues have grown up with, as well as China’s first “prestressed steel technical specification.” From 2004 to 2006, the six drafts of the regulations, published in late 2006, the number of Olympic projects prestressed steel construction and provide a basis for acceptance. Order was published, received unanimous praise, steel circles, many experts are happy to evaluate, said the results were “born” right time, to fill the gaps of the country.
At the same time, the structural engineering disciplines Beigong 2007, was named national key disciplines. The leading interdisciplinary research, closely linked with the construction of Olympic venues. Prepared first, “Prestressed Steel Technical Specification”, the Beigong structural engineering discipline is also involved in the completion of the National Stadium Model Test, “nest” part of the pile a number of experiments to work for the Olympic badminton hall and so the design of Olympic venues and building solve the technology problems at the same time, enrich their own research directions and issues, gained valuable practical experience of major projects, training personnel, rapidly growing up.
“Our structural engineering discipline is the only Ph.D. in 2000 mandated that this can be said to increase in leaps and bounds. If there is no other technological innovation badminton hall, perhaps we will not progress so fast.” Zhang Ailin said with emotion.
Just completed the “2008 Olympic project and results of innovative technologies integrated steel” compilation, the State Engineering Research Center for Steel Structure Engineer Hou Zhaoxin told reporters, steel construction and reinforced concrete construction compared to light earthquake, materials can be used repeatedly to protect environment, the international construction industry development direction. Beijing Olympic venues in 37 venues, built or extended venues have adopted the main steel structure system, in which a large number of unique design innovative structural system works. The high-tech steel concentrate on building the Olympic venues, allow our steel industry greatly improve the technical level, not only sustainable for future reference in many major engineering construction, but also for future residential construction in the country to promote a solid steel base .
At present, China and the “Technology Olympics” and foreign patent applications related to the quantity of more than 320, more than 180 authorized patents. Don Juan said that, in addition to steel, the “Tech Olympics” to China’s new energy vehicles, mobile communications, ecology and environmental protection industry innovation capacity rapidly.
Do “demonstration” to promote energy conservation for sustainable development
These days, the Summer Palace, Beijing, Changping District, Yuen Foong way to often see three 12 m long white buses run during the final load test. This is the Tsinghua University and Fukuda cooperative R & D, will serve the Olympics of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles.
In the international arena, Olympic Games, showcase their technologies and products for the Olympic service, imagine the excitement of Monte. Excited not only him, during the Olympic Games, a total of 500 new energy vehicles for the Olympics. Number of new energy vehicles in China R & D institutions and auto manufacturers, for the first time the opportunity to own such a large display of new energy vehicles property rights to domestic and international audiences.
Since the 70s from the 20th century, the Olympic Games to protect the environment as the third pillar of the Olympic spirit. Beijing Olympic Games also solemnly promise: to “strictly control vehicle exhaust and other pollution sources and pollutant emissions of major pollutants in urban areas the daily average concentration in the most adverse weather conditions to ensure the air quality standards required to achieve the International Olympic Committee” . New energy vehicles for its excellent energy-saving and environmental protection into all the Olympic host city Olympic propaganda theme of Green Olympics and the primary means of technology, has become the first choice for the Beijing Olympics car.
“This is the international community to honor our commitments, is a for government, business, public awareness and understanding of opportunities for new energy vehicles.” Energy and Transport Ministry of Science and Director of Wu Ping and even that since the Olympic games led the demonstration, China now The new energy vehicles “into the history of the best stage of development.” China is a responsible big country, through the Olympics, to show the Chinese people to solve environmental problems and energy to resolve. Demonstration run at the same time also has the popular features of new energy vehicles to the Chinese popular knowledge, perceptual and rational knowledge to the public from such vehicles, to accept this car, change the way people choose the future of transport.
To enable a better understanding about energy saving ideas, Science and Technology has also been invited to host Yang Lan known as the “2008 Beijing Olympic demonstration and application of new energy vehicles,” image ambassador.
In recent years, with the “Hi-tech Olympics” special of the continued support of domestic energy systems, new energy vehicles car, drive system, control system development platform for continuous improvement, at the same time, the National Development and Reform Commission in November last year launched the country’s first “The new energy vehicles production access management rules.”
“In the past, the new energy vehicles has been in a non-standard, non-management practices of the state, we corporate R & D Shengchanzhineng Ziji find in Europe, the United States, Japan’s standard to do. Now Zhege rules of generator, Rang our manufacturers in the development of new energy vehicles O’clock to rule-based, walk a few detours. “LIU Ji-case evaluation of the standard,” if not the Olympics, perhaps the introduction of this criterion is not so fast. ”
Like him, many producers in developing new energy vehicles in the eyes, the Olympic speed up the social concerns of new energy vehicles.
Don Juan told reporters that in addition to new energy vehicles, there are a number of “Technology Olympics” project is committed to energy saving concepts and technologies to promote. The use of green energy, using solar, wind and other green energy for the Olympic venues to provide a total supply of about 64.5 million kWh / year, the Olympic venues to reach 26.9% of green energy supply, reduce carbon dioxide emissions 57,000 tons / year; in energy efficient technologies integrated application of energy saving, green lighting, ground source heat pump, cooling heating and power for other high technology to achieve energy saving 60-70%; in ecological improvement and environmental protection, through the extensive application of rainwater use, water reuse , sewage treatment and recycling, air pollution control, urban sewage and garbage comprehensive ecological improvement and environmental technology, for the “Green Olympics” concept provides a scientific and technological support.
At present, the Ministry is in conjunction with related departments to formulate projects to promote new energy vehicles and other new technology and its achievements in the Olympics after the end of industrial promotion and application, in the larger context of promoting China’s greenhouse gas emissions.
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